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    Potential Values of Urban Geotourism Development in a Small Polish Town (Pruszków, Central Mazovia, Poland)
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    Abstract:
    Abstract The paper presents abiotic resources which are located in a small town in central Poland. They remain unknown to authorities and inhabitants. For the first time they are illustrated in a scientific paper. The objects of local geological heritage point to geodiversity of this district town in the south-western Mazovia. When the geodiversity is interpreted in a simple, an understandable way, it may become attractive for tourists. We show how abiotic resources located within an urban area can be used to support urban geotourism development. The scientific, educational and aesthetic values of these resources may create the town image in accordance with the principles of environmental protection.
    Keywords:
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Small town
    Old town
    Scientific development
    Geotourism is driven by a deep-seated human desire to visit different geological and geomorphological places, become immersed in different landscapes and take part in different geological activities, i.e. it is driven by the geodiversity of planet Earth. Geodiversity is the abiotic equivalent of biodiversity. Not all of the Earth's geodiversity has yet been identified, but research and exploration are constantly increasing our knowledge. Geoheritage are those parts of the planet's geodiversity considered worthy of geoconservation. Thus, geoheritage varies depending on geoconservation decisions in different countries or regions. It can also be increased by restoration or lost through unsustainable human activities including geotourism. Consequently, there is a need for geoconservation and for sustainable geotourism. Geoconservation methods include identifying and/or legally protecting important sites or areas, managing and restoring sites, and educating the public about Earth history and the values of geodiversity. A number of case studies at different scales are outlined where geoconservation techniques are applied at sites visited by geotourists.
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Historical geology
    Geopark
    Abstract The paper presents abiotic resources which are located in a small town in central Poland. They remain unknown to authorities and inhabitants. For the first time they are illustrated in a scientific paper. The objects of local geological heritage point to geodiversity of this district town in the south-western Mazovia. When the geodiversity is interpreted in a simple, an understandable way, it may become attractive for tourists. We show how abiotic resources located within an urban area can be used to support urban geotourism development. The scientific, educational and aesthetic values of these resources may create the town image in accordance with the principles of environmental protection.
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Small town
    Old town
    Scientific development
    Citations (13)
    The island area has well preserved geodiversity and biodiversity due to minimal exposure to humans. UNESCO has maintained things and sites with geological importance as geoheritage. Although a number of natural heritages and national parks exist on ‘geological’ bases, geodiversity concepts are less concerned about biodiversity due to a lack of recognition. Recently, geotourism linked to geodiversity has been activated in worldwide and geopark programs have been established in many countries. These precedents offer good chances for the use of geoheritage and preservation of geodiversity. Geopark programs can lead to the preservation of geodiversity and public geoeducation through tour of geosites. In particular, it is necessary to understand oceanic nature and culture including islands through geoeducation programs used by geodiversity of islands. Gwanmae Island is the first luxury village named by the Korea National Park Service. This study suggests plans of geotourism by geosites with noticeable geodiversity of the island.
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Geopark
    Historical geology
    Citations (26)
    Egypt is one of the oldest nations in the world and one of the “cradles of civilizations.” A variety of 30 heritages within the geodiversity show a great link between intangible and tangible heritages. The Siwa Oasis in Egypt's western desert is a good example to see this relationship which helps to promote geotourism and other initiatives to increase geo-awareness of the region's significance. The Siwa Oasis has rich geodiversity with over 150 remarkable geosites and has great potential in developing into a geopark. 15 representative geosites in this aspiring geopark have been evaluated based on the criteria put forth by Brilha in 2016 and the geosites assessment methodology (GAM) proposed by Vujicic et al. in 2011. The objective of this paper is to analyze and assess these 15 geosites in a comparative analysis for a better understanding of their potential and uniqueness. It also proposes an integrated methodology to highlight the importance of geodiversity, geoconservation, and geotourism when assessing geosites.
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Geopark
    Chaiyaphum region in the westernmost edge of Khorat Plateau is the most famous natural land of northeastern Thailand.There are many spectacular landforms such as cliffs, pillar or pedestal rocks, and cascades.The selected geosites are located in Pa Hin Ngam, Sai Thong, Tat Ton and Phu Laen Kha National Parks and are covered by the Jurassic-Cretaceous (50-100 Ma) clastic sedimentary rocks of the Phra Wihan Formation, Khorat group.Based on geodiversity, scope and their values (scientific, tourism, natural, and aesthetic values) which are analyzed from field investigation data suggest this area is a highly valuable part for geotourism development.Promoting geotourism will help tourists understand the geological processes and realize the importance of the geomorphological heritage conservation.This research is the first step of geotourism announcement of the studied area, which is a powerful tool for sustainable economic and scientific development at both local and national scale.
    Geotourism
    Geodiversity
    Landform
    Terroir
    Citations (18)
    Abstract. Early definitions of geotourism stressed tourism related to geology and geomorphology, though some drifted into other concepts such as education, sustainability, conservation and more. Later definitions, largely fostered by National Geographic , treat the topic as related to geography, or more simply place, and concentrate on the extraneous topics such as sustainability, conservation and so forth which should be part of any form of tourism. The earth science community is liable to lose its influence on creation and interpretation of geosites and related topics because the concept has been broadened to include everything. Geodiversity is a copy-cat adaptation of biodiversity, but while biodiversity might be a measure of the health of an ecosystem, the value of geological and geomorphic sites does not depend on diversity. Many geological and geomorphic features are restricted to a single rock or feature, which enhances their value. Geodiversity might be useful as a way of recording diverse features within a given area, but it should not be treated as a value-judgement on the significance of individual sites. The whole area of geoheritage is under threat from the redefinition of geotourism, and the mis-application of the concept of geodiversity
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Value (mathematics)
    Judgement
    Citations (65)
    New keywords in the geosciences such as geodiversity, geoconservation, geoheritage and geotourism are now in common use, with a rapid increase in the delineation of geosites and geomorphosites on the ground, usually with an intention to establish geoparks for promotion of geotourism and geoconservation. Geodiversity, as the abiotic equivalent of biodiversity, is argued by many to provide the foundation for delivery of ecosystem services. But others wish to define geosites separately for conservation of the geoheritage, while geodiversity defines geomorphosites as an input to geotourism. It is argued that geomorphosites are one category of geosite and commonly preserve essential features of the geoheritage, while understanding the dynamic status of component land facets and their connectivity are necessary to inform programmes for geoconservation.
    Geodiversity
    Geotourism
    Historical geology
    Geopark
    Citations (30)