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    Magmatic and metamorphic history of mafic dykes from the Argentera-Mercantour Massif, southwestern Alps: implications for Variscan and Alpine tectonics
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    Late Variscan plutonic bodies are widespread in the External Crystalline Massifs of the Alps (Argentera, Pelvoux, Belledonne, Grandes Rousses, Mont Blanc, Aiguilles Rouges, Aar, Gotthard). They can be classified on the basis of their Mg/(Fe + Mg) ratio and mafic mineral content (expressed by the B = Fe + Mg + Ti parameter). Together with available ages of emplacement, this classification highlights the existence of two plutonic suites, one early, Viséan (∼330–340 Ma), and highly magnesian, the other later, mainly Stephanian (∼295–305 Ma), and more ferriferous. This evolution from a magnesian plutonism to a more ferriferous one, which also occurs in other Variscan massifs (e.g. Corsica), might be accounted for by a combination of factors related to the nature of the source of the magmas, the physical and chemical conditions of melting, and the Late Variscan geodynamic setting. As a basis for these considerations a comprehensive review is presented of all the External Crystalline Massifs and theirLate Variscan intrusions.
    Massif
    Plutonism
    Citations (88)
    The Mount Avic massif consists of serpentinized peridotite exposed in the southern Aosta valley (Northwestern Alps), covering an area of ca. 180 km2. The 1:10,000 scale geological map is located in the southern portion of the massif, where serpentinite is in contact with ophiolitic rocks pertaining to the Piemonte Zone, which represents the fossil Mesozoic Tethyan ocean. Southwards, ophiolites are overthrusted by the continental-derived Austroalpine Mont Glacier unit. Serpentinite consists of antigorite, magnetite, and coarse grained Ti-clinohumite, olivine, and diopside, which are reminiscent of the original mantle texture. Rodingitic mafic dykes are intruded within serpentinite; other mafic rocks, consisting of (not rodingitized) metagabbro and metabasalt with relict eclogitic minerals, occur as tectonic slices associated with serpentinite, calcschist and sulphide-rich epidosite. The map gives detailed and updated information on the structure and lithostratigraphy of the Mount Avic ophiolites, providing an insight to the mantle-crust transition of the Tethyan oceanic lithosphere.
    Massif
    Peridotite
    Ultramafic rock