Formation, Transport and Mineralogical Evolution of Basaltic Sands on Earth and Mars

Seventh International Conference on Mars (2007)

D. Baratoux N. Mangold Ólafur Arnalds Michel Grégoire B. Platvoet J. M. Badinzeff P. Pinet

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Geological Modeling and Analysis

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis

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Iceland as a Model for Chemical Alteration on Mars

Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2001)

J. L. Bishop P. Schiffman E. Murad Randal J. Southard

Subglacial volcanic activity on Iceland has led to the formation of a variety of silicate and iron oxide-rich alteration products that may serve as a model for chemical alteration on Mars. Multiple palagonitic tuffs, altered pillow lavas, hydrothermal springs and alteration at glacial run-off streams were observed during a recent field trip in Iceland. Formation of alteration products and ferrihydrite in similar environments on Mars may have contributed to the ferric oxide-rich surface material there. The spectral and chemical properties of Icelandic alteration products and ferrihydrites are presented here.

Ferrihydrite

Pillow lava

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Terrestrial analogues of the surface rocks of Mars?

Nature (1986)

Roger G. Burns

Regolith

10.1038/320055a0

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