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    A relic slice of archean–early Paleoproterozoic basement of Jiaobei Terrane identified within the Sulu UHP belt: Evidence from protolith and metamorphic ages from meta-mafic rocks, TTG–granitic gneisses, and metasedimentary rocks in the Haiyangsuo region
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    With the recognition of the Hope Valley shear zone (HVSZ) as a terrane boundary, the Esmond-Dedham terrane (EDT) was subdivided, and the western division was named the Hope Valley terrane (HVT). The oldest rocks of the HVT consist of schist, gneiss and quartzite (Plainfield Formation), and metavolcanic and metaplutonic gneisses and amphibolites (Waterford Group), some of the latter yielding a radiometric age of 620 Ma. Members of the Sterling Plutonic Suite, consisting of granite gneiss and alaskite gneiss, intrude these older units. An exact radiometric age could not be determined for the alkaline pluton, Joshua Rock Granite Gneiss, but is...
    Radiometric dating
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    Journal Article Zoned Ultrabasic and Basic Gneiss Masses in the Early Lewisian Metamorphic Complex at Scourie, Sutherland Get access M. J. O'HARA M. J. O'HARA Grant Institute of Geology, University of EdinburghScotland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Petrology, Volume 2, Issue 2, 1961, Pages 248–276, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/2.2.248 Published: 01 June 1961
    Ultramafic rock
    Citations (75)
    U-Pb dating of zircon was undertaken with the Beijing SHRIMP II (sensitive high resolution ion microprobe) on anamphibolite facies granodiorite and an almandine-albite granulite from the Santa Maria Chico Granulitic Complex, southern Brazilian Shield. This work was also done to unravel protolith ages which are often hidden in the array of partly reset data. The obtained metamorphic ages of the granodiorite gneiss and the granulite are 2035 ± 9 Ma and 2006 ± 3 Ma, respectively. These data are within the range of metamorphic ages determined in previous studies (2022 ± 18 Ma and 2031 ± 40 Ma). However, protolith ages for the granodiorite (2366 ± 8 Ma) and the granulite (2489 ± 6 Ma) were obtained which are outside the previously recognized range (> 2510-2555 Ma). The magmatic protolith age of the granodiorite refers to a previously little known magmatic event in the shield. Further investigations may demonstrate that amphibolite facies zircon crystals are useful as a window into geological events in associated granulites, because zircon ages are blurred in the studied granulites.
    Protolith
    Almandine
    Quartzofeldspathic gneisses near zinc–lead–gold mineral deposits at Montauban-les-Mines, Quebec, have been examined geochemically to determine whether their protoliths were dominantly sedimentary or igneous. The gneisses are generally similar in average compositions to both rhyolitic rocks and sandstones (greywackes in particular). The most useful methods of protolith discrimination were found to be: (1) log (SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ) versus log [(CaO + Na 2 O)/K 2 O]; (2) Niggli si versus mg; (3) normative quartz; (4) Shaw's discriminant function. Application of these criteria indicates that the Montauban quartzo-feldspathic gneisses were derived dominantly from quartzose sandstone or greywacke protoliths (or both).
    Protolith
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    Tonalitic orthogneiss from the Brookville Gneiss in southern New Brunswick has an igneous protolith age of $$605 \pm 3 Ma$$ based on U-Pb dating of zircon. Metamorphic titanite from the same sample gives a minimum age of $$564 \pm 6 Ma$$ for upper amphibolite facies metamorphism of the unit. Based on U-Pb analyses of single detrital zircons, a maximum sedimentary protolith age of about 641 Ma is suggested for associated paragneiss. These ages indicate that the igneous protolith of the orthogneiss was at most 35 Ma younger than the sedimentary rocks it intruded, and that the Brookville Gneiss is younger than the Green Head Group to which it was previously considered basement. Both orthogneiss and paragneiss in the Brookville Gneiss contain Proterozoic and Archean detrital zircon grains, suggesting an old, heterogeneous continental source. We conclude that the Brookville Gneiss does not represent the basement to the Avalon Terrane.
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