Geological Heritage Resources Characteristics and Geographic Significance of the Dabie Mountain(Huanggang) National Geopark in Hubei Province
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The Dabie Mountain(Huanggang) National Geopark in Hubei Province is a large-scale science park that integrates tourism, recreation, adventure, scientific research and environmental protection and has the geological landscape of continental orogenic belts and the subtropical forest ecological landscape as its principal parts. The park area is an important part of the Qinling Orogenic Belt with abundant and varied geological relic resources, which are mainly divided into 4 major categories of geological section, geological structure, geological landform, and waterscape, and 11 small categories that cover a total of over 100 geological relic spots, some of which have important world typical significance. These geological relics provide the key evidence for exploring the early evolution of the Earth, studying the orogenic belts, and making the global contrastive analysis; in addition, they have an important value in field study of such aspects as stratigraphy, petrology, metamorphic geology, structural geology, geomorphology, and hydrogeology. The research result of this paper has a certain reference significance in such aspects as the systematic understanding of the condition of geological relics of the park, the construction of a geological popular science demonstration base, and the protection and development of the geological relics.Keywords:
Geopark
Historical geology
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Volcanic rock of Nangongshan National Geopark in Langao county of Shaanxi province formed in the Early Silurian dating back 42 million years ago,is the currently China's most ancient national volcanic geological relics protection zone. volcanic rock peak forest landform and ancient collapsed volcanic landform are the main features. There are four broad classes,six subclasses,and seven classes. Through the investigation on Nangongshan Geopark geological relic resources,we carried out quantitative evaluation and comprehensive value evaluation on Nangongshan geological relic resources by combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the park there are 4 kinds of national level geological relics. The ancient volcanic rock forest landform is typical and unique. with unique Silurian volcanic rocks construction in Qinba area,complete process of collapse relics by gravity,ideal research place of regional geological evolution and typical example of rift tectonic activity along the north margin of Southern China plate in late Caledonian.
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World geo-park of Chinese Wangwu Mountain consists of geological remains which not only have some special scientific significance and aesthetics value,but also represent area geology history and geology actions.The park has tectonic rift and Geo-Engineering landscape which is its primary characteristics,also has typical geological cross section,paleontology fossils,geology and geomorphology landscape,and is a comprehensive geo-park that Includes both ecological and humanities elements.This article studies and discusses Wangwushan world geo-park basic characteristics of geological structure causes and landscape scientific value.
Section (typography)
Geologic map
Historical geology
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After systematic introduction of types and features of geologic relics in the Qingyunshan Geological Park, Lingbi, Anhui, this paper performed a comprehensive assessment of the relics according to Fishbein Rosenberg model, which indicated that the relics are diversified, typical in form, rare in landscape and well preserved, especially, the typical rocks, sedimentary structure, paleotological relic, ancient seismic relic, ancient mining relic are most representative, belonging national resources and having high values in terms of science, view and tourism development.
Geological survey
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Landform
Section (typography)
Historical geology
Mineral resource classification
Geologic map
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Wangwushan geopark is a comprehensive geopark, dominated by geological structures and geological engineering landscapes, accompanied with typical geological profiles, paleontological fossils and geomorphological landforms, dotted with ecological and cultural features. There are abundant geological tourism resources. Zhongtiaoshan-Wangwushanㄚ-type rift formed during 2500~1450 Ma, which systematically reflected the whole process of paleo-continental accretion,collision and degradation.This was an important supercontinent event which had the correlation with Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents. Xiaolangdi Hydrological Engineering is a world engineering, which is of importance for the treatment of the water and soil loss in the middle reach of Yellow River and floods in the lower reach of it.
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Dabie mountain national Geopark is one of several Geoparks in China.It is integrated with granitic,metamorphic,volcanic,morphotectonic rock and Danxia landform features.According to the National Standard of Classification,Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources,qualitive and quantitative analysis methods were used to evaluate the geological remains of Dabie Mountain National Geopark in Anhui.
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The author introduces the basic features of geological relics in Wudangshan Mountains,from its rareness,typicalness,scientific values and esthetical values,and also discusses the conditions of applying for the national geo-park.
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Based on the field investigations of geological relics landscape in the Daba Mountain National Geological Park in Sichuan,the tourism resource types are classified.The previous evaluation methods are used for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the Daba Mountain geological relics landscape.The result shows that the fold structure and the karst geomorphology are the guide geological relics landscape in this park.The scoring rate of the natural attributie of the park's tourism resources is high.There are prominent features of typicality,rarity and peculiarty.The scientific value and aesthetic value of the park are great,so there will be great potential for the tourism development.
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Analysis found that the geological type of Longgang National Geological Park is rich and is of great viewing value of the typical characteristics.The main type of the geological relics are karst landform and tectonic landform.Longgang Karst Tiankeng,Da'an Hole,Huangling Gorge,Wanjuanshishu,Stalagmite River Canyon,Canglong Gorge,Volcano Gorge,Longku Gorge are the main geological relics in the park.Research shows that the Triassic limestone and the Jurassic red scraps are the main landscape formation of the park while the Huaying Mount Dislocation and the Qiyao Mount Dislocation are the main factors affecting the development and distribution of the geological relics.This paper not only provide a classification principles standard,but also provide a certain reference value on better knowing of Longgang National Geological Park relics and deep understanding of karst landform..
Landform
Stalagmite
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In order to protect geological relics of Longmen Mountains National Geopark, on the basis of field examinations, analysis and summarization, this paper points out that nappe structure is the most typical and invaluable, including typical nappe structural body, great region faults, typical structure, stratum section, other typical and particular geological relics in the region and glacier floating gravel evidences. In addition, important geological relics are planned by means of protection level and scope partition. At the same time, protection strategies and measures are advanced.
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Anticline
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