Paleozoogeography in Ordovician, Silurian, and Early Devonian on basis of tabulatomorph corals and the boundaries of the Silurian system
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(1971). Paleozoogeography in Ordovician, Silurian, and Early Devonian on basis of tabulatomorph corals and the boundaries of the Silurian system. International Geology Review: Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 427-434.Keywords:
Devonian
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Late Devonian extinction
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The present paper deals with two sections of Huang’ai,Shengping and Tianlingkou Formations
in Gongcheng,Guangxi Autonomous Region used to be regarded as of Cambrian age due to the lacking of
fossils.In 1997 Ordovician graptolites indicating mainly Middle Ordovician were first discovered from the
rocks,and briefly reported in 1999.The details of these two sections are presented herein,and biostrati-
graphy discussed.The sections,located in the northeast of Gongcheng,Guangxi with considerably abun-
dant Ordovician graptolites,include the following 8 graptolite zones(in descending order):8.Nemagrap-
tus gracilis,7.Pterograptus elegans,6.Nicholosonograptus fasciculatus,5.Acrograptus ellesae,4.Undu-
lograptus austrodentatus,3.Exigraptus clavus,2.Isograptus caduceus of.imitatus,1.Didymograptus
(E.)abnomis.The graptolite biozones are comparable with those in SE China,Australia,Canada,North
America and Great Britain.The succession is believed to be representative of deep-water‘Isograptus’fa-
cies in the Zhujiang Region of South China.
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Abstract Examples of convergent evolution in unrelated brachiopod groups and within different athyrid taxa are recognised and discussed. The examples include striking external similarities of species of Plicathyris (Lower Devonian, Pragian‐Upper Devonian, lower Frasnian), Anathyris (Lower Devonian, Emsian‐Upper Devonian, Frasnian), Anathyrella (Upper Devonian, Frasnian), Pinegathyris (Cisuralian, Kungurian‐Guadalupian, Wordian), Comelicania (Lopingian, Changhsingian), and Clavigera (Upper Triassic, Norian‐Rhaetian). Their lifestyle and the relationship of these brachiopods to their environments are discussed and tentatively interpreted from morphology.
Devonian
Late Devonian extinction
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Zhen, Y.Y. & Percival, I.G. March 2017. Late Ordovician conodont biozonation of Australia—current status and regional biostratigraphic correlations. Alcheringa 41, xxx–xxx. ISSN 0311-5518.Seven conodont biozones are recognized in the Upper Ordovician of Australia. The Pygodus anserinus, Belodina compressa and Phragmodus undatus–Tasmanognathus careyi biozones are successively represented in the Sandbian. Although the Erismodus quadridactylus Biozone of the late Sandbian North America Midcontinent succession was previously recognized in the Stokes Siltstone of the Amadeus Basin and the Mithaka Formation of the Georgina Basin in central-north Australia, we argue for a middle–late Darriwilian age for these two units. Four conodont biozones, from oldest to youngest the Taoqupognathus philipi, T. blandus, T. tumidus–Protopanderodus insculptus and Aphelognathus grandis biozones, are established in the Katian of eastern Australia. Taoqupognathus species are particularly useful in correlation of the lower–middle Katian successions of eastern Australia with contemporary rocks in other parts of eastern Gondwana and peri-Gondwana, such as with the three major terranes of North and South China and Tarim. These regions, together with Sibumasu and eastern Australia, were part of the Australasian Superprovince during the Late Ordovician, with a strong palaeobiogeographic identity signalled by domination of Taoqupognathus, Tasmanognathus and Yaoxianognathus. Longstanding difficulties for precise correlation with the well-established North American Midcontinent or Baltoscandian successions in the Late Ordovician, owing mainly to strong endemism of the Australian faunas particularly from shallow-water settings, have been resolved by integration of regional conodont biostratigraphic schemes. The conodont biozonation of the Australian Upper Ordovician reviewed herein also provides a crucial chronological reference for better constraining the temporal and spatial range of Late Ordovician tectonostratigraphic events across the intracratonic basins of northern and western Australia and orogenic belts of eastern Australia.Yong Yi Zhen* [yong-yi.zhen@industry.nsw.gov.au] and Ian G. Percival [ian.percival@industry.nsw.gov.au], Geological Survey of New South Wales, W.B. Clarke Geoscience Centre, 947–953 Londonderry Road, Londonderry NSW 2753, Australia.
Conodont
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Biozone
Baltica
Laurentia
Palaeogeography
Extinction (optical mineralogy)
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Abstract: Two new bryozoan species are described from the Upper Ordovician Sassito Formation of the Argentinean Precordillera: Moyerella spinata sp. nov. and Phylloporina sassitoensis sp. nov. The bryozoans are found in cool‐water carbonates. The Silurian genus Moyerella is reported the first time in the Ordovician, showing palaeobiogeographic connections with Estonia and Siberia.
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The enigmatic pentameride brachiopod Noetlingia Hall and Clarke, 1893 is revised and its stratigraphic range corrected. The type species Noetlingia tscheffkini occurs only within the upper Darriwilian (Ordovician) of the East Baltic and not in the Silurian as previously assumed. Thus, presently defined, the superfamily Porambonitoidea does not cross the boundary between the Ordovician and Silurian systems. Two other species occurring in the Lower to Middle Ordovician of South China and North America are assigned to Noetlingia.
Baltica
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Abstract Graptolites from the latest Ordovician to the earliest Silurian rocks of northwest Peninsular Malaysia are described and reviewed. The fossils were collected previously by C. R. Jones and presently by the authors inside the black mudstones from the basal section of Tanjung Dendang Formation in Pulau Langgun, Langkawi, which comprises assemblages from the Hirnantian Metabolograptus extraordinarius Biozone to the Rhuddanian Akidograptus ascensus – Parakidograptus acuminatus Biozone. The latest Ordovician strata also include a Hirnantia fauna bed between the Metabolograptus extraordinarius and Metabolograptus persculptus biozones, in which shelly fossils such as Mucronaspis sp. could be recovered. A revised graptolite biozonation is proposed for the latest Ordovician to the earliest Silurian succession of northwest Peninsular Malaysia. This interval is significant for understanding the extent of mass extinction events happening right at the end of the Ordovician period and subsequent faunal change in the region.
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Extinction (optical mineralogy)
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Biozone
Macroevolution
Extinction (optical mineralogy)
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