Geochronological constraints on the Legs Lake shear zone with implications for regional exhumation of lower continental crust, western Churchill Province, Canadian Shield
Kevin H. MahanMichael L. WilliamsRebecca M. FlowersMichael J. JercinovicJulia A. BaldwinSamuel A. Bowring
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Keywords:
Collision zone
Geochronology
Thermochronology
continental collision
Convergent boundary
Collision zone
Continental Margin
Eclogitization
Eurasian Plate
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continental collision
Collision zone
Continental Margin
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continental collision
Convergent boundary
Collision zone
Continental Margin
Eclogitization
Eurasian Plate
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Abstract A basic question in the mechanics of ultra high pressure metamotphism (UHPM) formation is why low density continental crust can overcome buoyancy and be subducted into high density mantle more than 100km deep. 3‐D finite element computation shows that subducting oceanic lithosphere can drag continental slivers up to 150km wide to great depth, to produce large scale UHPM belts which are relatively rare in the world. Smaller bodies of continental crust up to tens of kilometers in size can be also be taken to UHPM depth by subducting mantle, as evidenced by the presence of scattered UHPM rock occurrences in orogenic belts. Continental‐continental collision does not allow continental crust subductioin to UHPM depth.
Convergent boundary
Collision zone
Continental Margin
Slab
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Thermochronology
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Generation of continental crust in collision zones reflect the interplay between oceanic subduction and continental collision. The Gangdese continental crust in southern Tibet developed during subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab in the Mesozoic prior to reworking during the India-Asia collision in the Cenozoic. Here we show that continental arc magmatism started with fractional crystallization to form cumulates and associated medium-K calc-alkaline suites. This was followed by a period commencing at ~70 Ma dominated by remelting of pre-existing lower crust, producing more potassic compositions. The increased importance of remelting coincides with an acceleration in the convergence rate between India and Asia leading to higher basaltic flow into the Asian lithosphere, followed by convergence deceleration due to slab breakoff, enabling high heat flow and melting of the base of the arc. This two-stage process of accumulation and remelting leads to the chemical maturation of juvenile continental crust in collision zones, strengthening crustal stratification.
continental collision
Convergent boundary
Collision zone
Eclogitization
Continental Margin
Underplating
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