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    Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic evolution of the Western and Central cordilleras of Colombia
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    Keywords:
    Continental arc
    Continental Margin
    Basement
    Back-arc basin
    Geochronology
    Island arc
    Measurements of initial ^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd (expressed as e_I ^(CHUR)) and ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr were made on an andesite (BMR-1) and two dacites (BMR-3,5) from the New Britain volcanic arc to compare them with oceanic basalts and continental volcanics, and to evaluate models of the genesis of island arc magmas and their role in the growth of continental crust. In addition, continental ultrapotassic volcanics have been measured to determine if they are derived from a special magma source.
    Island arc
    Continental arc
    Continental Margin
    Volcanic arc
    Basaltic andesite
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    The stretching and thinning of the continental crust, which occurs during the formation of passive continental margins, may cause important changes in the velocity structure of such crust. Further, crust attenuated to a few kilometres' thickness, can be found underlying 'oceanic' water depths. This paper poses the question of whether thinned continental crust can be distinguished seismically from normal oceanic crust of about the same thickness. A single seismic refraction line shot over thinned continental crust as part of the North Biscay margin transect in 1979 was studied in detail. Tau-p inversion suggested that there are differences between oceanic and continental crust in the lower crustal structure. This was confirmed when synthetic seismograms were calculated. The thinned continental crust (α ≥ 7.0) exhibits a two-gradient structure in the non-sedimentary crust with velocities between 5.9 and 7.4 km s-1; an upper 0.8 s-1 layer overlies a 0.4 s-1 layer. No layer comparable to oceanic layer 3 was detected. The uppermost mantle also contains a low-velocity zone.
    Continental Margin
    Convergent boundary