Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic evolution of the Western and Central cordilleras of Colombia
314
Citation
90
Reference
10
Related Paper
Citation Trend
Keywords:
Continental arc
Continental Margin
Basement
Back-arc basin
Geochronology
Island arc
Measurements of initial ^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd (expressed as e_I ^(CHUR)) and ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr were made on an andesite
(BMR-1) and two dacites (BMR-3,5) from the New
Britain volcanic arc to compare them with oceanic
basalts and continental volcanics, and to evaluate
models of the genesis of island arc magmas
and their role in the growth of continental crust.
In addition, continental ultrapotassic volcanics
have been measured to determine if they are
derived from a special magma source.
Island arc
Continental arc
Continental Margin
Volcanic arc
Basaltic andesite
Cite
Citations (0)
Back-arc basin
Island arc
Continental arc
Continental Margin
Cite
Citations (128)
Continental arc
Continental Margin
Adakite
Cite
Citations (63)
Island arc
Continental Margin
Back-arc basin
Volcanic arc
Continental arc
Geochronology
Protolith
Detritus
Passive margin
Accretionary wedge
Cite
Citations (63)
Adakite
Incompatible element
Planetary differentiation
Underplating
Primitive mantle
Cite
Citations (3,146)
Continental Margin
Continental arc
Back-arc basin
Orogeny
Passive margin
Cite
Citations (67)
Batholith
Continental arc
Back-arc basin
Adakite
Anatexis
Island arc
Igneous differentiation
Cite
Citations (108)
The stretching and thinning of the continental crust, which occurs during the formation of passive continental margins, may cause important changes in the velocity structure of such crust. Further, crust attenuated to a few kilometres' thickness, can be found underlying 'oceanic' water depths. This paper poses the question of whether thinned continental crust can be distinguished seismically from normal oceanic crust of about the same thickness. A single seismic refraction line shot over thinned continental crust as part of the North Biscay margin transect in 1979 was studied in detail. Tau-p inversion suggested that there are differences between oceanic and continental crust in the lower crustal structure. This was confirmed when synthetic seismograms were calculated. The thinned continental crust (α ≥ 7.0) exhibits a two-gradient structure in the non-sedimentary crust with velocities between 5.9 and 7.4 km s-1; an upper 0.8 s-1 layer overlies a 0.4 s-1 layer. No layer comparable to oceanic layer 3 was detected. The uppermost mantle also contains a low-velocity zone.
Continental Margin
Convergent boundary
Cite
Citations (53)
Batholith
Continental arc
Back-arc basin
Island arc
Cite
Citations (20)