A super thermally robust nitrogen-rich framework was synthesized, and Z → E isomerization as well as supramolecular assembly inclusion strategy gave rise to two different nitrogen-rich tubes and templates with Hofmeister anions capture architecture.
Abstract The sulfide‐type solid electrolyte (SSE) is considered a promising candidate for solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) owing to its advantages of superior ionic conductivity. Nevertheless, the incompatibility of the sulfide and lithium metal can result in undesirable interface resistance and rapid Li dendrite growth, which seriously hinders its commercial applications. Herein, inspired by the moderation and long duration of sustained release drug carriers when combined with active pharmaceutical ingredients in the biomedical field, poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) and lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) gradually interact with a Li anode with constantly decreased Li/SSE interfacial resistance. In addition to intimate contact, the ultrastable LiF‐enriched solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is in situ formed via a sustained release effect, which suppresses the Li dendrite effectively. As a result, the symmetric cells demonstrate stable cycling performance for 1200 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm −2 and 300 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 . Moreover, LiFePO 4 / Li 6 PS 5 Cl /Li SSLMB delivers a high discharge capacity of over 132.8 mAh g −1 for 900 cycles at 1C with steady Coulombic efficiency. Therefore, this sustained release mechanism and its initially successful application in interfacial modification increase the potential for commercial applications of SSLMBs.
To analyze the effect of field input on grain yield and economic benefit of farmlands,we used wheat-corn double cropping fields in northern Taihang Mountain Plain region of central Hebei to analyze the degree of response to input from farmland quality on basis of factor combination,hypothesis testing,regression analysis and agricultural land grade. The results suggest that grain yield can be improved by scientifically and reasonably increasing field input or using a combination of factors at low input. High yield on farmlands with poor natural conditions can be achieved through scientific and reasonable input. The optimal value of field input is within the interval between the maximum input-output benefit and maximum grain yield. Reasonably adjusted input based on differences in the influence of natural factors on grain yield and different factor combinations can increase yield significantly.
Abstract Alkene feedstocks are used to produce polymers with a market expected to reach 128.4 million metric tons by 2027. Butadiene is one of the impurities poisoning alkene polymerization catalysts and is usually removed by thermocatalytic selective hydrogenation. Excessive use of H 2 , poor alkene selectivity and high operating temperature (e.g. up to 350 °C) remain the most significant drawbacks of the thermocatalytic process, calling for innovative alternatives. Here we report a room-temperature (25~30 °C) electrochemistry-assisted selective hydrogenation process in a gas-fed fixed bed reactor, using water as the hydrogen source. Using a palladium membrane as the catalyst, this process offers a robust catalytic performance for selective butadiene hydrogenation, with alkene selectivity staying around 92% at a butadiene conversion above 97% for over 360 h of time on stream. The overall energy consumption of this process is 0.003 Wh/mL butadiene , which is thousands of times lower than that of the thermocatalytic route. This study proposes an alternative electrochemical technology for industrial hydrogenation without the need for elevated temperature and hydrogen gas.
Manipulating excitons in semiconductors has driven the evolution of today's optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Engineering the dielectric constant, a key parameter that is highly associated with the Coulomb force of excitons, has recently emerged as a fresh avenue to regulate excitons from the root. Unlike three-dimensional (3D) bulk semiconductors featuring uniformly distributed dielectric constants, the dielectric constants of two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors exhibit spatial variability. Particularly, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) assembled with alternating organic and inorganic layers show a cyclic variation in the dielectric property, which substantially impacts exciton dynamics, including recombination and separation, offering an opportunity for the regulation of exciton-related physical attributes by dielectric engineering and the cutting-edge applications thereof. This Review documents the recent advances in the rational design of organic and inorganic constituents of 2D OIHPs for dielectric engineering. We show that dielectrically engineered OIHPs are pivotal in driving the advancements in optoelectrical and photovoltaic applications.
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