J. S. Lee

Samsung Medical Center

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Efim Pelinovsky

Institute of Applied Physics

K. O. Kim

Kyoto University

Jinder Chow

The University of Texas at Dallas

Rong Sun

Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology

Byung Ho Choi

Hanbat National University

Byung‐Doo Choi

Daegu University

Neil Lundberg

Florida State University

S. B. Woo

Inha University

Char‐Shine Liu

National Taiwan University

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National Taiwan University

National Taiwan Ocean University

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica

Kyoto University

The University of Texas at Dallas

Shih Chien University

Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Second Hospital of Shandong University

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Simulation of the trans-oceanic tsunami propagation due to the 1883 Krakatau volcanic eruption

Natural hazards and earth system sciences (2003)

Byung Ho Choi Efim Pelinovsky K. O. Kim J. S. Lee

Abstract. The 1883 Krakatau volcanic eruption has generated a destructive tsunami higher than 40 m on the Indonesian coast where more than 36 000 lives were lost. Sea level oscillations related with this event have been reported on significant distances from the source in the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Evidence of many manifestations of the Krakatau tsunami was a subject of the intense discussion, and it was suggested that some of them are not related with the direct propagation of the tsunami waves from the Krakatau volcanic eruption. Present paper analyzes the hydrodynamic part of the Krakatau event in details. The worldwide propagation of the tsunami waves generated by the Krakatau volcanic eruption is studied numerically using two conventional models: ray tracing method and two-dimensional linear shallow-water model. The results of the numerical simulations are compared with available data of the tsunami registration.

Vulcanian eruption

Tsunami wave

10.5194/nhess-3-321-2003

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Citations (122)

Estimates of tsunami risk zones in the East Sea based on data of the synthetic catalogue

EAEJA (2003)

Efim Pelinovsky Byung‐Doo Choi J. S. Lee S. B. Woo

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Characteristics of the bottom simulating reflectors near mud diapirs: offshore southwestern Taiwan