This natural resource management research project was initiated by the Cradle Coast NRM, in response to the knowledge gaps identified by the Blue Wren Group in understanding elements of Robbins Passage-Boullanger Bay (RP-BB) coastal processes. The purpose of this study was to: • Improve the understanding of RP-BB tides, based on observational data, and
• Investigate the carbon sequestration potential and palaeo-environmental evolution of RP-BB shallow seagrass beds, based on a set of shallow marine sediment cores. The key findings of this report are: • RP-BB receives strongly semi-diurnal meso-tides which vary in their range and time of arrival
• Predicted mean spring tide ranges and total tide ranges were found to be 2.80 m and 3.15 m at Howie Island, 2.20 m and 2.63 m at Kangaroo Island, and 2.01 m and 2.42 at Welcome Inlet
• The National Tide Centre’s modelled tide range was found to underestimate the tide range for eastern Boullanger Bay by approximately 30%
• Three unique sedimentary deposits (i.e. facies) were identified in the sediment cores, interpreted as a Late Pleistocene alluvial/lacustrine deposit (SF1), Mid-Holocene intertidal or shallow subtidal sand flats (SF2), and Mid-Late Holocene seagrass associated deposits (SF3
• Large carbon rich sediment deposits exist beneath the subtidal seagrass meadows at RP-BB
• RP-BB Posidonia australis dominated subtidal seagrass meadows are highly effective at sequestering carbon.
Abstract Policies aiming to preserve vegetated coastal ecosystems (VCE; tidal marshes, mangroves and seagrasses) to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions require national assessments of blue carbon resources. Here, we present organic carbon (C) storage in VCE across Australian climate regions and estimate potential annual CO 2 emission benefits of VCE conservation and restoration. Australia contributes 5–11% of the C stored in VCE globally (70–185 Tg C in aboveground biomass, and 1,055–1,540 Tg C in the upper 1 m of soils). Potential CO 2 emissions from current VCE losses are estimated at 2.1–3.1 Tg CO 2 -e yr -1 , increasing annual CO 2 emissions from land use change in Australia by 12–21%. This assessment, the most comprehensive for any nation to-date, demonstrates the potential of conservation and restoration of VCE to underpin national policy development for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Electron-vibration-vibration two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy, a variant of 2DIR, is shown to be a useful tool to differentiate a set of 10 proteins based on their amino acid content. Two-dimensional vibrational signatures of amino acid side chains are identified and the corresponding signal strengths used to quantify their levels by using a methyl vibrational feature as an internal reference. With the current apparatus, effective differentiation can be achieved in four to five minutes per protein, and our results suggest that this can be reduced to <1 min per protein by using the same technology. Finally, we show that absolute quantification of protein levels is relatively straightforward to achieve and discuss the potential of an all-optical high-throughput proteomic platform based on two-dimensional infrared spectroscopic measurements.